AquaVerdict
Underwater view of sunlit, crystal-clear turquoise water over pale stones at Silfra, Iceland

Softener, filter, iron system, well pump. Most sites push a brand before anyone asks what is actually in your water.

Your water has a problem. Here is what it actually costs to fix.

Start with the symptom. Get the real installed price, plumber included. Then a straight BUY or SKIP on every system, with the spec sheet open.

Photo: Josephyoon4, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The short list

This month's verdicts

The whole path

Follow your water, from the source to your tap

Six stages sit between the ground and your glass. Knowing which one owns your problem is most of the decision.

01

The source

City main or your own well. Everything downstream is chosen by what is in the water here — hardness, iron, sulfur, sediment. Test first; buy second.

Well water guide

02

Pump and pressure tank

On a well, the pump and pressure tank set the pressure everything else depends on. Short cycling here is usually the switch or a waterlogged tank, not the pump.

Well and pumps

03

The softener

Ion exchange strips hardness minerals off resin and flushes them to drain. Size it to your actual grains per gallon or it regenerates twice a week.

Softener buying guide

04

Whole-house filtration

Carbon for chlorine, taste and odor. Air injection for iron and sulfur. What matters is media volume and flow rate at rated service, not the brand on the tank.

Filter buying guide

05

UV, if you are on a well

UV handles biologicals that filtration does not. Dose depends on flow rate and how clear the water already is — cloudy water shades the organisms from the lamp.

UV purifier guide

06

Your tap

This is the only place the result is measurable. Work back from what is wrong here — stains, smell, scale, pressure — and the equipment picks itself.

Start with the symptom

If you already know the problem

What we'd buy in each lane

Why trust a verdict

Every claim traces to a number

Flow rate at rated service. Media volume in cubic feet. NSF/ANSI certification scope — not the marketing version. The installed price including the plumber, not the teaser price. When a spec is missing from a manufacturer's sheet, we say so instead of guessing.

Read the method →
CheckpointWhat we pull
True capacityMedia life in gallons, not years
Flow honestyGPM at service flow vs. peak claim
Cert scopeWhich contaminants, which standard
All-in costSystem + install + 10-yr media
Failure modeWhat breaks first, what it costs